Could it be that one absolutely needs a newer uboot version to load the new 3.12 kernel?
I tried booting my test kernels, but couldn't. I understand that these new kernels use flat device tree, i.e. a extra dtb file. But I also couldn't boot when attaching the dtb to the kernel imge manually, or through the kernel configuration option.
But I ddin't try the newer uboot version, that navym provides, yet.
I'll also try navym's 3.1.11 kernel tody, if I find the time. If that works, it probably is a Uboot problem.
Edit:How embarassing! I just got navym's kernel via git (oxnas branch) and realized that it was version 3.11.1 and NOT 3.1.11.

So if the mentioned problem is a uboot problem, it probably won't work with 3.11.1, too.
So, next step: Compiling a new uboot version now.